Emigration
Due to the life-threatening situation for Jews, the family decides to
leave Germany. Leon, Jakob and Frieda and also Oskar emigrate.
Leon, the youngest brother escapes to the United States. Near to Boston
he waits for his wife Gina. Her arrival is delayed. Heavily pregnant in
autumn 1938, she is arrested and detained overnight at Stadelheim during
the campaign against Polish Jews. Just a few days later their son Gerson/Jerry
is born in Munich. Gina and Jerry reach New York a year later.
Jakob flees with his wife Frieda to Switzerland in August 1939. From
there they intend to travel via France to Britain to Oskar and then long-term
to go to the USA. The outbreak of war however prevents their plans from
being realised.
Oskar, the second eldest of the four brothers, tries to emigrate to America
on board the Hapag Lloyd liner St. Louis sailing to Cuba. The ship leaves
Hamburg 13th May 1939. After an odyssey the ship has to return to Hamburg.
Due to the untiring efforts of Jewish aid organisations and increasing
public pressure Belgium, Holland, France and Great Britain decide to accept
the threatened refugees. Oskar is fortunate to be granted entry to Britain.
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